cost 是一个动词和名词,意为花费、成本。其用法如下:
1. 动词用法:
- cost + 时间/金钱/代价/努力:表示花费时间、金钱、代价或努力。例如:
- It cost me two hours to finish the report.(完成这份报告花费了我两个小时。)
- This car cost me $10,000.(这辆车花费了我1万美元。)
- The victory cost them a great deal of blood and sweat.(这次胜利对他们来说付出了很大的代价。)
2. 名词用法:
- the cost of + 名词:表示某物的成本或代价。例如:
- The cost of living in New York City is very high.(在纽约城生活的成本非常高。)
- The cost of this project is too high for us to afford.(这个项目的成本对我们来说太高了。)
- at a cost:表示以某种代价。例如:
- He got his promotion at a cost of his family's happiness.(他以家庭的幸福为代价获得了晋升。)
3. 其他用法:
- cost sb. sth./cost sb. to do sth.:表示让某人付出某代价、做某事。例如:
- The failure cost him his job.(这次失败让他失去了工作。)
- It cost him a lot of effort to learn English.(学习英语对他来说付出了很多努力。)
- cost + 过去分词:表示由于某个行为而付出的代价。例如:
- His carelessness cost him his life.(他的粗心大意让他失去了生命。)
- be worth the cost:表示值得这样做的代价。例如:
- This trip is definitely worth the cost.(这次旅行绝对值得花费。)您需要提供一些继续的上下文信息,以便我可以更好地理解您需要什么帮助。