全倒装句与半倒装句区别(倒装句部分倒装和完全倒装的区别)

全倒装句与半倒装句区别(倒装句部分倒装和完全倒装的区别)

首页维修大全综合更新时间:2025-04-02 20:46:34

全倒装句与半倒装句区别

全倒装和半倒装区别在于语序不同。完全倒装指的是将一句话的所有谓语都置于主语之前,一般有两个要素;部分倒装指的是将一句话的部分谓语置于主语之前,一般是be动词,如果句子里没有be动词,就把谓语部分的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,一般有四个要素。

部分倒装和完全倒装的使用情景各有不同,表达的意义也不一样。完全倒装句有两个要素:一是以here这些副词开头,二是状语和表语开头,三是there be 结构及其变形,四是引语开头的句子。

部分倒装句有以下几个要素:一是以否定词开头的句子,二是以否定副词开头的句子,三是介词+no+名词的结构,四是一部分主从复合句需要倒装。

全部倒装:通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。完全倒装把整个谓语放到主语之前。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

引导部分倒装的词有:not, never, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely, barely, few...

一、 全倒装标志(全倒装指“主+谓结构”整个倒置)【7种】:

1,直接引语开头的句子:

“As far as I know , Tom will come in a few minutes,” said Mr. Smith.“据我所知,汤姆一会儿就回来,”史密斯先生说道。

2,Long开头表达祝愿的句子:例如:

Long live our motherland.祖国万岁!

Long live the Communist Party.共产党万岁!

3,强调表语或状语而置于句首:例如:

Present at the meeting were our headmaster and many other teachers.出席会议的有我们的校长以及其他好多老师。

Among the presents are pencils, pens, rubbers, toys and so on.各种礼品包括铅、钢笔、橡皮、洋娃娃等等。

4,Such作表语置于句首:例如:

Such would be our home in the future.我们未来的家就像这样。

Such is what I have been longing for for years.这就是我多少年来一直盼望的事情。

5,There be句型(包括There live, There exist, There stand, There lie等):例如:

There stands a tall tree in the mountain.那座山上有一棵大树。

There lies a small river between the two hills.两座小山之间有一条小河。

6, 提问“纯系动词”的表语所构成的特殊疑问句:例如:

What’s your name ?

How old are you ?

Who is your brother ?

What’s the population in China ?

Whose school-bag is this ?

值得注意的是:提问主语的特殊疑问句属于陈述句词序。如:

Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?

Who is crying? 谁在哭?

7,表示方位和地点的副词及介词短语开头的句子( Here, There, In, Out, Up, Down, Away, In the front of, In front of, In the distance, To the north, To the north of等)。例如:

Here is a letter for you.有你一封信呢。

There rings the bell.铃响了。

In came a foreigner and out went the old lady.出去一个老太,进来一个老外。

Down fell a soldier but again up stood thousands of others .一个战士倒下了千万个战士又站起来了。

To the east of the two hills lies a modern beautiful city — Dangtu.两山以东,坐落着一个美丽的现代化城市——当涂。

值得注意的是:在此类句型中,如果主语是代词,则只能使用位移的方法,而不是倒装。如:Here you are.给你。

Here we are.我们终于到了。

In front of me she was at the moment.当时她就在我前面。

二、半倒装标志(半倒装指“将协作合成谓语结构的相关联系动词、助动词或情态动词挪至主语之前”)【8种】:

1,So开头表示“某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同。例如:

She is Professor Li’ neighbor , so am I. 她是李教授的邻居,我也是。

注意比较和区别So do I; So I do; I do so :

My father likes music;so do I.我爸爸喜欢音乐,我也一样。(半倒装句型)

“As far as I know, you love traveling very much.” “So I do”.“据我所知,你特别喜欢旅行”。“是的,我的确很喜欢”。(位移句型)

My teacher hopes that I write an English composition every day andI do so.老师希望我每天写一篇英语作文,我就按老师说的去做。(陈述句句型)

2,May开头表达“祝愿”的句子。例如:

May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你。

May you succeed!祝你成功。

3,Were, Had, Should开头表示虚拟条件句,即相当于if引导的条件状语从句:例如:

Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to next Wednesday.如果明天下雨,我们只好将参观活动推迟到下个星期三。= If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to next Wednesday.

4,所有一般疑问句和绝大部分特殊疑问句:例如:

Will you please fetch some water ?你去帮我打点水来好吗?

Did the young man with a baby in his arms take drugs ?怀里抱着个孩子的那小伙子吸过毒吗?

In which country did you live before you moved to our city?你在搬到我们城市之前在哪个国家住过?

When do you get up when you are not busy, for example on Saturday or Sunday ?你不忙的时候,如星期六和星期天,一般什么时候起床?

注意:Who is playing the piano in the next room?谁在隔壁弹钢琴?(提问主语,陈述句词序。)

5,Only修饰状语置于句首:例如:

Only in this way can the experts and professors make it clear.只有用这种方法专家和教授们才能把事情搞清楚。

6,So修饰adj或adv置于句首:例如:

So stingy is she that none of us likes her.她太小气,没人喜欢她。

So attentively does Bill study that all the students in our class envy him.比尔学习特认真,我们班所有同学都羡慕。

7,提问半系动词的表语所构成的特殊疑问句:例如:

How has the bread I bought yesterday in the supermarket gone ?我昨天在超市买的面包怎么啦?

What does his nose look like ?他的鼻子长什么样?

8,含有否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首:例如,Not, No, Nor , Neither ,Never, Hardly, Scarcely, Little, Barely, Seldom, At no time, By no means,In no case, Not a bit等。例如:

Not until I woke up after I had had a good sleep did my daughter go to bed last night.昨晚直到我香香地睡了一觉醒来我女儿才上床睡觉。

I can’t swim, nor can he.我不会游泳,他也不会。

Never have my mother and I seen such a thing before.以前我和妈妈从来没见到过这种事。

Barely did my uncle escape with his life.我叔叔好不容易才逃出了性命。

Seldom is my son late for school.我儿子上学几乎不迟到。

In no case should you touch it.无论如何你都不能碰它。

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