be的用法和意思(be的原形用法)

be的用法和意思(be的原形用法)

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be的用法和意思

be动词的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,另外,be动词还有成为的意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时间,型态,应该选择相应的be动词。be是英语动词中比较特殊的一类动词,其使用频率很高,牵涉到各种句型、时态和语态等用法。

  be动词的用法

  英语的“be”是个特别动词;有些语言,如中文和马来文,并没有“be”这样的'动词.

  “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.

  在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb).

  当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement).例如:

  1. The man is a science teacher.

  2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

  3. I have been there before.

  4. Mother is in the kitchen now.

  这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:

  5. Is the man a science teacher?

  6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

  7. Have I been there before?

  8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

  当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:

  9. Don't be silly!

  10. Do be obedient!

  11. Don't be a fool!

  “Be”有两种缩写法,如下:

  12. He's not./He isn't.

  13. You're not./You aren't...

  但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:

  14. I'm not.

  有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语.

  谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:

  1.“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如:

  15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.

  16. The children are playing in the field.

  17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

  18. We have been living here since 1959.

  2.“Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:

  19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

  20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

  21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

  22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

  23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

  24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

  25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

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