在小学一至五年级的英语学习中，有一些重要的句型需要学生掌握。这些句型可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语法，为之后的英语学习打下基础。以下是一至五年级英语重点句型的一些例子：
一年级：
1. 问候和介绍：Hello, I'm ... / Nice to meet you.
2. 颜色：What color is ...?
二年级：
1. 询问年龄：How old are you?
2. 询问姓名：What's your name?
3. 询问家庭成员：Who's this? / This is ...
三年级：
1. 询问方位：Where is ...? / It's ...
2. 询问物品：What is this? / What does it do?
3. 询问时间：What time is it? / It's ...
四年级：
1. 询问原因：Why ...?
2. 询问方式：How do you ...?
3. 询问感觉：How do you feel?
五年级：
1. 一般现在时：I usually ... / She always ...
2. 一般过去时：I used to ... / She went to ...
3. 一般将来时：I will ... / She will ...
以上只是一至五年级英语学习中的一些重点句型，实际上还有许多其他的句型和语法点需要学生掌握。学生应该在老师的指导下，通过大量的练习和应用，不断提高自己的英语水平。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.
I am busy with my work.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming/The dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth 对 …...感到兴奋
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth 做某事感到兴奋
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 开始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18.may/might do sth 可能做某事
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
-What do they decide to do?
-I have made up my mind to go with him
