英语的听力常考词主要包括以下几类：
1. 学科名词：如physics、chemistry、biology等。
2. 场景词汇：如图书馆、机场、餐厅、医院等不同场合的常用词汇。
3. 功能用语：如表示因果关系、转折关系、条件关系等的词汇和短语。
4. 学科特定词汇：这类词汇主要出现在特定学科的听力材料中，如医学、法律、经济等。
5. 人文常识词汇：这类词汇涉及到文化、历史、文学等方面的知识，如文艺复兴、浪漫主义等。
1. 运动
sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写)
2.食物
food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato（复数+es）, tomato（复数+es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…
3.人物
relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…
4.职业
job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist…
5.时间
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…
