when时间状语从句时态遵循哪些原则(when引导的时间状语从句时态规则)

when时间状语从句时态遵循哪些原则(when引导的时间状语从句时态规则)

首页维修大全综合更新时间:2024-02-10 19:14:55

when时间状语从句时态遵循哪些原则

遵循:主过从过 主现从现 主将从现

【1】在过去,when从句和主句的动作先后发生

解释:表示在过去,主句和从句包含的动作先后发生了,或者主句或从句的动作先发生。

句子结构:when从句和主句都用过去式。

例句:When I lived in the countryside, I usedto carry some water for him.

当住在农村时,我常常为他担水。

When they began to talk about him hepricked his ears.

当他们开始议论到他时,他竖起了耳朵。

His friends fell off one by one when hewas in adversity.

在他身处逆境时,他的朋友一个接一个离他而去。

说明:主句过去式常用 was(were) about to, was(were) on the point 等词组。如:

We were about to leave when he came in.

我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

We were about to start when it began torain.

我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。

【2】在过去,主句动作发生时,when从句动作正进行

解释:表示在过去,当主句的包含动作发生时,从句的动作在当时也正在进行。此类句子主句动词为瞬间性,从句动词为延续性。

句子结构:when从句用过去进行时,主句用过去式。

例句:When rolling down the hill, he snatchedat a rock.

在向山下滚的过程中,他一把抓住了一块岩石。

When running, he stumbled me.

跑动之中他把我绊倒了。

When I was having breakfast,my dad wentout of home.

当我吃早饭的时候,我爸爸就出门了。

I was thinking of this when I heard myname called.

当突然听到有人叫我时,我正想着这件事时。

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