定义:
若a^n=b(a>0且a≠1)
则n=log(a)(b)
基本性质:
如果a>0,且a≠1,M>0,N>0,那么:
1、a^log(a)(b)=b
2、log(a)(a)=1
3、log(a)(MN)=log(a)(M)+log(a)(N);
4、log(a)(M÷N)=log(a)(M)-log(a)(N);
5、log(a)(M^n)=nlog(a)(M)
6、log(a)[M^(1/n)]=log(a)(M)/n
换底公式
log(a)(N)=log(b){N}÷log(b){a}