定语从句:在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,例:The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。例:What we need are good doctors.
宾语从句:就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。例:They know (that) he is working hard.
表语从句:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样。例:The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
同位语从句:在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。例:I heard the news that our team had won.
状语从句:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。例:He smiled as he stood up.