在使用Vmware的过程中，不小心删除了vmx文件，导致Vmware无法启动。经过上网搜查资料，找到解决办法。
vmx只是一个对Vmware文件的简单描述性文件，并不包含任何实质性信息，信息主要包含在vmdk和vmxf 文件中。
对于Ubuntu虚拟机，用记事本创建空白文件，在其中输入下面内容并保存为 ubuntu.vmx 即可。（其中加粗的部分是需要修改的内容，包括 vmdk 文件的名称和vmxf名称。如果找不到对应的文件，删除该行。）用vmware打开该文件即可。
另外，请注意Vmware的版本号。
#!/usr/bin/vmware
.encoding = "GBK"
config.version = "8"
virtualHW.version = "11"
vcpu.hotadd = "TRUE"
scsi0.present = "TRUE"
scsi0.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
sata0.present = "TRUE"
memsize = "2048"
mem.hotadd = "TRUE"
scsi0:0.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:0.fileName = "<strong>Ubuntu_14.04_x64.vmdk</strong>"
sata0:0.present = "TRUE"
sata0:0.fileName = "auto detect"
sata0:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw"
sata0:1.present = "TRUE"
sata0:1.fileName = "auto detect"
sata0:1.deviceType = "cdrom-raw"
ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
ethernet0.connectionType = "nat"
ethernet0.virtualDev = "e1000"
ethernet0.wakeOnPcktRcv = "FALSE"
ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
usb.present = "TRUE"
ehci.present = "TRUE"
ehci.pciSlotNumber = "35"
sound.present = "TRUE"
sound.fileName = "-1"
sound.autodetect = "TRUE"
mks.enable3d = "TRUE"
serial0.present = "TRUE"
serial0.fileType = "thinprint"
pciBridge0.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge4.functions = "8"
pciBridge5.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge5.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge5.functions = "8"
pciBridge6.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge6.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge6.functions = "8"
pciBridge7.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge7.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge7.functions = "8"
vmci0.present = "TRUE"
hpet0.present = "TRUE"
usb.vbluetooth.startConnected = "TRUE"
displayName = "<strong>Ubuntu_14.04_x64</strong>"
guestOS = "ubuntu-64"
nvram = "Ubuntu_14.04_x64.nvram"
virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted"
powerType.powerOff = "soft"
powerType.powerOn = "soft"
powerType.suspend = "soft"
powerType.reset = "soft"
extendedConfigFile = "<strong>Ubuntu_14.04_x64.vmxf</strong>"
numvcpus = "1"
gui.lastPoweredViewMode = "fullscreen"
uuid.bios = "56 4d 07 87 43 21 53 06-42 fe c9 a3 47 a7 d6 1f"
uuid.location = "56 4d 07 87 43 21 53 06-42 fe c9 a3 47 a7 d6 1f"
replay.supported = "FALSE"
replay.filename = ""
scsi0:0.redo = ""
pciBridge0.pciSlotNumber = "17"
pciBridge4.pciSlotNumber = "21"
pciBridge5.pciSlotNumber = "22"
pciBridge6.pciSlotNumber = "23"
pciBridge7.pciSlotNumber = "24"
scsi0.pciSlotNumber = "16"
usb.pciSlotNumber = "32"
ethernet0.pciSlotNumber = "33"
sound.pciSlotNumber = "34"
vmci0.pciSlotNumber = "36"
sata0.pciSlotNumber = "37"
ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:0c:29:a7:d6:1f"
ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"
vmci0.id = "1832996382"
vmotion.checkpointFBSize = "134217728"
cleanShutdown = "FALSE"
softPowerOff = "FALSE"
usb:1.speed = "2"
usb:1.present = "TRUE"
usb:1.deviceType = "hub"
usb:1.port = "1"
usb:1.parent = "-1"
tools.syncTime = "TRUE"
checkpoint.vmState = ""
sata0:0.autodetect = "TRUE"
sata0:1.autodetect = "TRUE"
tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"
toolsInstallManager.updateCounter = "6"
unity.wasCapable = "FALSE"
sata0:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
isolation.tools.hgfs.disable = "TRUE"
sharedFolder0.present = "TRUE"
sharedFolder0.enabled = "TRUE"
sharedFolder0.readAccess = "TRUE"
sharedFolder0.writeAccess = "TRUE"
sharedFolder0.guestName = "share-files"
sharedFolder0.expiration = "never"
sharedFolder.maxNum = "1"
annotation = "<strong>Window下为了能使用Linux而专门安装的Ubuntu 14.04</strong>"
migrate.hostlog = "./<strong>Ubuntu_14.04_x64-1a8f0660.hlog</strong>"
monitor.phys_bits_used = "42"
sata0:1.startConnected = "FALSE"
svga.autodetect = "FALSE"
svga.maxWidth = "800"
svga.maxHeight = "600"
svga.vramSize = "134217728"
ethernet0.vnet = "/dev/vmnet1"
usb.generic.autoconnect = "FALSE"
serial0.startConnected = "FALSE"
vmotion.checkpointSVGAPrimarySize = "134217728"
serial1.present = "FALSE"
floppy0.present = "FALSE"
usb:0.present = "TRUE"
usb:0.deviceType = "hid"
usb:0.port = "0"
usb:0.parent = "-1"
一个 Windows 8 的虚拟机的vmx 文件如下所示：#!/usr/bin/vmware
.encoding = "UTF-8"
config.version = "8"
virtualHW.version = "11"
scsi0.present = "TRUE"
scsi0.virtualDev = "lsisas1068"
sata0.present = "TRUE"
memsize = "4096"
mem.hotadd = "TRUE"
scsi0:0.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:0.fileName = "Windows 8 x64.vmdk"
sata0:1.present = "TRUE"
sata0:1.fileName = "auto detect"
sata0:1.deviceType = "cdrom-raw"
ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
ethernet0.connectionType = "nat"
ethernet0.virtualDev = "e1000e"
ethernet0.wakeOnPcktRcv = "FALSE"
ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
usb.present = "TRUE"
ehci.present = "TRUE"
ehci.pciSlotNumber = "34"
usb_xhci.present = "TRUE"
sound.present = "TRUE"
sound.virtualDev = "hdaudio"
sound.fileName = "-1"
sound.autodetect = "TRUE"
mks.enable3d = "TRUE"
svga.graphicsMemoryKB = "1048576"
serial0.present = "TRUE"
serial0.fileType = "thinprint"
pciBridge0.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge4.functions = "8"
pciBridge5.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge5.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge5.functions = "8"
pciBridge6.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge6.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge6.functions = "8"
pciBridge7.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge7.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge7.functions = "8"
vmci0.present = "TRUE"
hpet0.present = "TRUE"
usb.vbluetooth.startConnected = "TRUE"
sensor.accelerometer = "pass-through"
sensor.ambientLight = "pass-through"
sensor.compass = "pass-through"
sensor.gyrometer = "pass-through"
sensor.inclinometer = "pass-through"
sensor.location = "pass-through"
sensor.orientation = "pass-through"
displayName = "Windows 8 x64"
guestOS = "windows8-64"
nvram = "Windows 8 x64.nvram"
virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted"
powerType.powerOff = "soft"
powerType.powerOn = "soft"
powerType.suspend = "soft"
powerType.reset = "soft"
extendedConfigFile = "Windows 8 x64.vmxf"
uuid.bios = "56 4d 6e 33 e3 57 6e 8d-e2 f6 08 60 95 0e f1 67"
uuid.location = "56 4d 6e 33 e3 57 6e 8d-e2 f6 08 60 95 0e f1 67"
replay.supported = "FALSE"
replay.filename = ""
migrate.hostlog = "./Windows 8 x64-fd08c667.hlog"
scsi0:0.redo = ""
pciBridge0.pciSlotNumber = "17"
pciBridge4.pciSlotNumber = "21"
pciBridge5.pciSlotNumber = "22"
pciBridge6.pciSlotNumber = "23"
pciBridge7.pciSlotNumber = "24"
scsi0.pciSlotNumber = "160"
usb.pciSlotNumber = "32"
ethernet0.pciSlotNumber = "192"
sound.pciSlotNumber = "33"
usb_xhci.pciSlotNumber = "224"
vmci0.pciSlotNumber = "35"
sata0.pciSlotNumber = "36"
scsi0.sasWWID = "50 05 05 63 e3 57 6e 80"
ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:0C:29:0E:F1:67"
ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"
vmci0.id = "-353266240"
vm.genid = "2228495939040755305"
vm.genidX = "-3734463497954494046"
monitor.phys_bits_used = "42"
vmotion.checkpointFBSize = "4194304"
vmotion.checkpointSVGAPrimarySize = "33554432"
cleanShutdown = "TRUE"
softPowerOff = "FALSE"
usb_xhci:6.speed = "2"
usb_xhci:6.present = "TRUE"
usb_xhci:6.deviceType = "hub"
usb_xhci:6.port = "6"
usb_xhci:6.parent = "-1"
usb_xhci:7.speed = "4"
usb_xhci:7.present = "TRUE"
usb_xhci:7.deviceType = "hub"
usb_xhci:7.port = "7"
usb_xhci:7.parent = "-1"
sata0:1.autodetect = "TRUE"
tools.syncTime = "FALSE"
checkpoint.vmState = ""
toolsInstallManager.updateCounter = "3"
svga.guestBackedPrimaryAware = "TRUE"
unity.wasCapable = "FALSE"
tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"
gui.exitOnCLIHLT = "TRUE"
gui.lastPoweredViewMode = "fullscreen"
floppy0.present = "FALSE"
sata0:1.startConnected = "TRUE"
usb_xhci.autoConnect.device0 = ""
usb_xhci:4.present = "TRUE"
usb_xhci:4.deviceType = "hid"
usb_xhci:4.port = "4"
usb_xhci:4.parent = "-1"
