01词汇详解
1.Mrs.夫人
Mrs. Steve史蒂夫夫人 Mr.先生
2.kitchen n.用房
grandmother's kitchen 外婆的厨房
cupboard橱柜
microwave oven微波炉
tap水龙头
dish-washer洗碗机
3.refrigerator n.电冰箱
简写：fridge
4.right n.右边
on the right在右边 on the left在左边
5.electric adj.带电的,可通电的
electric fan 电扇
electricity n.电
6.cooker n.炉子,炊只
cook n.昌师
7.middle n.中间
in the middle of the street 在街道中间
8.of prep. （属于）……的
a map of shanghai 一张上海地图
9.room n.房间
my roommate我的室友
10.cup n.杯子
a glass cup —只玻璃杯
11.where adv.在哪里
e.g.: Where are you ?你在哪里？
√试一试：
Where is your home ?你的家在哪里？
My home is in Shanghai.我家在上海.
12.in prep.在..... 里
in the house在房子里
词汇复习：
carpet 地毯
mechanic 机械工
nationality 国籍
air hostess 空姐
postman 邮递员
umbrella 雨伞
engineer 工程师
keyboard 电脑键盘
operator 操作人员
tourist 旅游者
perhaps 大概，也许
refrigerator n. 电冰箱
television 电视机
stereo 音响
on the right 在右边
on the left 在左边
middle 中间
in the middle of 在中间
in the middle of the room
在房间的中间
There is a table in the middle of the room.
There is a bottle on the table.
empty 空的
full 满的
heavy 重的
light 轻的
long 长的
short 短的
clean 干净的
dirty 脏的
hardworking 勤劳工作的
lazy 懒惰的
sales reps 推销员
assistant 助手
customs 海关
officer 官员
office 办公室
cooker 炉子
1. there be句型II就近原则
•课文原句重现：
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
• there be意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”（前文中Lesson19已经学习过）。要表示常用
“There be 主语 地点（时间）这一句型”
• there be后如果有跟几个并列名词，be动词应和最接近的名词单复数保持一致，称为就近原则.
【注意】There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和一把小刀.
√试一试：
(1)There are two students and a teacher in the classroom.
(2)There is a man and girls in the cinema.
(3)There is a dog and boys in the garden.
(4)There are two old men and a young girl in the park.
(5)There is a boy and two men in the bookstore.
√模仿对话：
Neil: How many chairs are there in the classroom?
Yoyo:There are 20 chairs in the classroom.
试一试：(开放式答案)
Neil:
Yoyo:
二定冠词与不定冠词
三个冠词 | 分类 | 用法 | |
the | 定冠词 | 详见下面重点语法 | |
an | 不定冠词 | 通常用在可数名词的单数 形式前 | 用于以元音音标开头的单词前 |
a | 不定冠词 | 其他情况一律用a | |
e.g.:文中笫二行 Thereis a refrigerator in the kitchen.
文中第三行The refrigerator is white.
e.g.: There is a banana on the table. The banana is yellow.桌上有一根香蕉，这根香蕉是黄色的•
什么时候需要“the”呢？ | ||
用定冠伺the的情况 | 举例 | |
专有名词 | the Great Wall 长城 | |
世界上独一无二的事物 | the sun太阳 | |
序数词前 | the first 第一个 | |
复述前文提到过的人事物 | There is a man under the tree The man is called Robert. | |
√ 试一试：选择适当的冠词(the, a/an. /)填空
(1)There are many / people in the world. The world is a wonderful world.
(2) My motherhas a hat. The hat is beautiful.
(3) Our family has two dogs. One dog is red and the
other is yellow.
03
课文
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white.
It is on the right.
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue.
It is on the left.
There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table.
The bottle is empty.
There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.
参考译文
史密斯夫人的厨房很小。厨房里有个电冰箱。
冰箱的颜色是白的。它位于房间右侧。厨房里有个电灶。电灶的颜色是蓝的。它位于房间左侧。
房间的中央有张桌子。桌子上有个瓶子。
瓶子是空的。
桌子上还有一只杯子。杯子很干净。
Written exercises 书面练习 A
1 a, the
2 the
3 a, the, the
4 a, the
Written exercises 书面练习 B
refrigerator in the kitchen/ white
1 cup on the table/ clean
There is a cup on the table.
The cup is clean.
2 box on the floor/ large
There is a box on the floor.
The box is large.
3 glass in the cupboard/empty
4 pencil on the desk/ blunt
fork on the tin
The fork is on the tin.
There is a fork on the tin.
The fork is dirty.
bottle is the refrigerator
The bottle is in the refrigerator.
There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
The bottle is full.
pencil on the desk
The pencil is on the desk.
There's a pencil on the desk.
The pencil is blunt.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
will 意志
