CH4 + Cl2 ——光——> CH3Cl + HCl
C6H6 + Br2 ——Fe——> C6H5Br + HBr
C2H5OH + HBr ——加热——> C2H5Br + H2O
C6H6+ HNO3 ——H2SO4 水浴加热——> C6H5NO2 + H2O
C2H5Cl + H2O ——NaOH——> C2H5OH + HCl
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O ——无机酸或碱——> CH3COOH + C2H5OH
(C17H35COO)3C3H5 + 3NaOH ——> C3H5(OH)3 + 3C17H35COOH
CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH ——浓H2SO4,加热 ——> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
C3H5(OH)3 + 3HNO3 ——浓H2SO4 ——> C3H5(ONO2)3 + 3H2O
[C6H7O2(OH)3]n + 3nHNO3(浓) ——浓H2SO4——> [C6H7O2(ONO2)3]n + 3nH2O
[C6H7O2(OH)3]n + 3nCH3COOH ——浓H2SO4——> [C6H7O2(OOCCH3)3]n + 3nH2O
