it放在句首的三种情况(it的三个句型用法)

it放在句首的三种情况(it的三个句型用法)

首页维修大全综合更新时间:2026-01-08 10:30:01

it放在句首的三种情况

1. it作形式主语,从句是,动词不定式或者动名词是真正的主语,例如:

It is important that we should study Chinese well. 学好汉语对我们很重要(本句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句)

It is important for us to study Chinese well. (本句中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式)

It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收(本句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语crying over the spilt milk)

2. it作强调句型的主语,例如:

It was yesterday that I met him. 就是昨天我遇到他的

3. it 用作无灵主语,例如:

It seems that he is honest. 他似乎很诚实

形式主语it没有任何意思,只是一个形式,位置在主语位置上,但不是真正的主句。

形式主语的出现是为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首位置,真正主语(往往比较长)搁置于句末。

常用形式主语it的句型有:

(1)It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识

It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

多么可惜啊,你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。

(2)it is +形容词+从句

It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.

他来不来参加简的生日派对,这个不确定。

(3)it is +不及物动词+从句

It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧…

It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.

似乎他没有讲真话。

(4)it +过去分词+从句

It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实…

It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.

据报道,在这场地震中,有16人遇难。

此外,it用于表示天气、时间等的句子中作主语的时候,也是形式主语。

It's ten past twelve. 现在十二点十分。

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