引导词通常指的是用于引导从句的单词或词组;当然,在某些情况下,引导词是可以被省略的。
引导词与主句和从句的关系可以简单概括如下:
分句1 +引导词 + 分句2
分句1是主句。
“引导词+分句2”是从句,作为主句的一部分从属于主句。
引导词可以看作是从句的一部分。
例如:
主语从句 (n.)
What you said just now is quite hurtful.你刚才说的话很伤人。
Why females must wear high heels at work has caused heated discussion online.为什么女性必须穿高跟鞋上班在网上引起了热议。
2. 宾语从句 (n.)
Most of the time, people only see what they expect to see.大多数时候,人们只看到他们期望看到的。
I don't know wether I should believe it or not.我不知道我是否应该相信它。
3. 表语从句 (n.)
The question is who would like to help us for free.问题是谁愿意免费帮助我们。
The toughest part is that I have to lie to them.最困难的部分是我必须对他们撒谎。
4. 定语从句 (adj.)
Here is the cake which you ordered a week ago.这就是你一周前订的蛋糕。
To Mike's surprise, he met the girl whom he dreamed about last night.令迈克吃惊的是,他遇见了他昨晚梦到的那个女孩。
5. 状语从句 (adv.)
When we were young, we took a lot of things for granted.当我们年轻的时候,我们认为很多事情都是理所当然的。
Wherever you go, I would love to follow无论你去哪里,我都愿意追随。