水果蔬菜黄瓜 cucumber、苦瓜 balsam pear、秋葵 okra、洋葱 onion、芹菜 celery、地瓜 sweet potato 、蘑菇 mushroom、橄榄 olive、菠菜 spinach、莲藕 lotus root、紫菜 laver、油菜 cole rape、茄子 eggplant、香菜 caraway。
1、cucumber英 ['kjuːkʌmbə(r)] ；美 ['kjuːkʌmbər] n. 黄瓜例：In our garden we have egg-plants, cucumber and potato.在我们的菜园里，我们种了茄子，黄瓜和土豆。例：I would like a cucumber salad for an appetizer.我要一份黄瓜沙拉作为开胃菜。
2、onion英 ['ʌnjən]；美 ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱例：I don't like the flavor of onion.我不喜欢洋葱的味道。例：This soup tastes strongly of onion.这汤洋葱味太浓。
3、spinach英 ['spɪnɪtʃ]；美 ['spɪnɪtʃ] n. 菠菜例：I do not like spinach even though I know it's good for me.尽管我知道吃菠菜对我有好处,我还是不喜欢它。例：Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.据说吃菠菜能使人强壮。
4、mushroom英 ['mʌʃrʊm]；美 ['mʌʃrʊm] n. 蘑菇；菌菇状物；暴发户vi. 采蘑菇；雨后春笋般涌现；迅速增加例：Some mushrooms are poisonous.有些蘑菇有毒。例：I gathered many mushrooms after rain.雨后我采了很多蘑菇。
5、eggplant英 ['eɡplɑːnt] ；美 ['eɡplænt] n. 茄子；黑紫色例：The braised eggplant is delicious today.今天的红烧茄子很好吃
tomato 番茄,西红柿
asparagus 芦笋
cucumber 黄瓜
aubergine, eggplant 茄子
bean 菜豆
beet, beetroot 甜菜
potato 马铃薯
carrot 胡萝卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜
pumpkin 西葫芦
broad bean 蚕豆
cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜
garlic 蒜
chive 细香葱
fennel 茴香
cos lettuce 莴苣
