1 主语从句
What we lack is money.
It seems that the man is kind-hearted.
2 宾语从句
She said she was busy.
3 表语从句
My view is that you should go home now.
4 同位语从句
The news that you had won the first place is true.
形容词性从句也就是定语从句,主要功能是修饰前边的名词,有时候也会修饰前边的名词性短语,它主要分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,最简单的区分办法就是看有没有逗号啦,非限制性定语从句即使把逗号后边的部分删去,句意也不会有太大影响。
5 限制性定语从句
The girl who was wearing a shirt is my sister.(the girl 需要被限制)
6 非限制性定语从句
My sister,who is wearing a shirt, is beautiful.(my sister已经被限定)
副词性从句也即状语从句,它主要包括时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因、让步等。
7 时间状语从句(when、until、whenever、before等)
We have waited 8 hours since we came here.
8 地点状语从句(where、wherever)
Where there is water,there is life.
9 方式状语从句(as、as if)
You should do as I did.
10 条件状语从句(if、as long as)
If i am free tomorrow, I will hang out with you.
11 目的状语从句(so that )
He ran so fast that we could not catch up with him.
12 原因状语从句(because)
I was late because i did not catch the last bus.
13 让步状语从句(no matter、though)
No matter what you say, I wil side with you.