英语特殊疑问句what的八种句型(英语特殊疑问句的八种句型)

英语特殊疑问句what的八种句型(英语特殊疑问句的八种句型)

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英语特殊疑问句what的八种句型

英语特殊疑问句what八种句型:

 1.what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is toD,that A is to B.(= A is to Bwhat C is to D.)

在这一结构中,喻体在前,主体在后,相当于“just as…,so…”结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:

What bloodvessel is to a man's body,that railwayis to transportation.(=Just asblood vessel is to a man's body ,soRailway is to transportation.)

铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样?

2. what 与do with连用,意为“(怎样)处理﹑安排或对付等”。what常有较灵活的翻译,常用结构是:“what …do with sth./sb.?”或“what to do with sth./sb.” 例如:

① What will you do with the letter?你将把那封信怎样处理?

② The kids do not know what to do with themselves on rainy days.

  孩子们不知道雨天干什么好。

  注意:do with 与deal with同义,但搭配不同:do with只能与what搭配,而deal with可与不同的疑问词搭配。比较:

③ How will you deal with the letter?你将那封信怎样处理?

④ You may have some idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if youtry to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lyingdown.

  如果你试着倒立着或仅以躺着的姿势去喝水,就能大致体会得到宇航员必须应付什么了。

3. 问价格﹑度量﹑速度、人口﹑面积﹑门牌(汽车﹑电话等)号码等时,只能用what提问,不能用how much提问。例如:

① What is the cost(price)of the gold watch?这块金表多少钱?

② What is the speed of the car?车速是多少?

③ What is the length(width﹑depth)of the lake?这湖有多长(宽、深)?

④ What is the population(area)of China?中国的人口(面积)有多少(大)?

⑤ What money(cash) have you got?你有多少钱(现金)?

⑥ What is your telephone (car、room)number?

  你的电话(汽车﹑房间)号码是多少?

4.“What is …like?”的两种含义。

⑴表示“情况怎样”,多指天气或气候。例如:

① What is the weather like today?今天天气怎样?

② What is the climate like there?那里的气候怎样?

⑵表示“像什么样,什么模样,怎样的” 指人或事物。例如:

③ What is the camel like ?骆驼是什么样子的?

④ — What is your teacher like?— She is verykind and beautiful.

“你老师是怎样一个人?”——“她既善良又美丽。”

⑤ What will life be like in the future ?未来的生活是什么样子呢?

  注意:“What is…like?”通常用于对某人、某地和某物的实际情况提问,包括对其内在的品质或外在的特征(或持久的特征)提问。而“How is …like?”是就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法,可以用来询问变化的事物,如暂时的情况,情绪等,还常用来问候别人的健康。如:

⑥ How is your work these days? 近来你的工作情况如何?

⑦ How is he?他近况如何? (他身体近来怎么样?)

  比较:What does shelook like?她是什么模样?(What… looklike?只能指外表)

5.“What do you think of…?”用于询问对方对……的看法或评价。例如:

① What do you think of the idea?你认为这个主意怎样?

② What did you think of that film?你对那场电影评价如何?

  注意:“ What do you think of…?”是惯用搭配,不能改为“How do youthink of…?”。但我们可以说:How do you feel about the idea(that film)?或者How do youlike the idea(that film)?

 6.what 用作复合关系代词时,既可指代人又可指代物。例如:

① China is no longer what it used to be?中国已不是过去的中国

② She is what you call a “bluestocking”。她就是你说的“女才子”。

③ She is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了。

7. what从句可用作宾语补足语或状语。例如:

① We will make the factory twice what it is today. 我们将使工厂比现在规模增加一倍。(句中的twice what it is today是动词make的宾语the factory的补足语)

② Gravity is what makes you weigh what you weigh. 地心吸引力使人称得现有的重量(句中的第一个what到句末为表语从句;句末的what you weigh 是说明前面的动词weigh,系回答how much 的问题,作状语)

8.像how和why一样,what可以用作名词。例如:

① Please explain to us how and why,since youknow what. 既然你想出一个好办法,请给我们解释清楚解决这个问题的方法和理由。

② By asking why,how and whatif,curious minds find new ideas and solutions.

  通过刨根问底,提出假设,富有求知欲的天才人物想出了新主意,找出了解决问题的新办法。(见新版高二英语上册p.7,what if 可译为:假设)

 9.与what连用的常用句型和词组

⑴ What if…?What will orwould happen if…?如果(假如)…将会怎么样?例如:

① What if it is true?如果这是真的又怎么样?

② What if a storm should come up?万一发生暴风雨怎么办?

⑵ what with:because of ;as a result of;因为;由于……的结果;例如:

③ What with overwork and (what with)so little sleep,she fell ill.

  一半由于工作过度的劳累,一半由于睡眠不足,她病倒了。

④ She has been depressed,what withlosing her job and having to move.

  她由于丢了工作还要搬家而感到沮丧。

⑶ and what not :and so on ;etc;以及各种其它东西;诸如此类;等等;例如:

⑤ I bought sugar,tea,eggs,and what not.我买了食糖、茶叶、鸡蛋之类的东西。

⑷ come what will(may)是固定搭配必须倒装,意为“不管发生什么事”“不管怎样”

⑥ Come what will (may),I will always stand by you.

  不管发生什么事,我将永远支持你。

(1)what意为“什么”,单独使用时用来询问某物是什么。回答用“It's a/an+名词单数.”。如:

—What's this?这是什么?

—It's a map.它是一张地图。

(2)若要询问某些事物是什么,可以用“What are these/those?(这(那)些(东西)是什么?)”,回答用“They're+名词复数.”。如:

—What are these?这些是什么?

—They are rulers.它们是尺子。

(3)what和一些名词搭配可以用来对多种情况提问。例如“what colour”用来询问颜色;“what time”用来询问时间;“what size”用来询问尺寸;“what kind”用来询问种类等。如:

①—What colour is the key?这把钥匙是什么颜色的?

—It's yellow.它是黄色的。

②—What time is it now?现在几点了?

—It's 6:30 in the morning.早晨6点30分。

③—What size do you wear?你穿多大码的鞋?

—Size 37.37号。

④—What kind of ruler do you want?你想要哪种尺子?

—I want the small one.我想要小的。

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