(1)通项公式的推广:an=am+(n-m)d(n,m∈N*).
(2)若{an}为等差数列,且k+l=m+n(k,l,m,n∈N*),
则ak+al=am+an.
(3)若{an}是等差数列,公差为d,则{a2n}也是等差数列,公差为2d.
(4)若{an},{bn}是等差数列,公差为d,则{pan+qbn}也是等差数列.
(5)若{an}是等差数列,公差为d,则ak,ak+m,ak+2m,…(k,m∈N*)是公差为md的等差数列 .
(6)数列Sm,S2m-Sm,S3m-S2m,…也是等差数列.
(7)S2n-1=(2n-1)an .
(8)若n为偶数,则S偶-S奇=(nd)/2 ;
若n为奇数,则S奇-S偶=a中(中间项).