It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。
例如:
Itis nor easy to finish the work in two days.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、且危险(a danger)。
例如:
A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for
him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语: (find,feel ,think , take,
consider,judge, make)。
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.B、I think it
no use arguing with him.
名词的数:
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans,apples, bananas
二)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties,
comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries, story-stories