元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音
a
①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2在f,n,ph,sk,sp,st,ss,th之前时时读/ɑ:/
e
①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese
②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite
②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no
②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
①在开音节中 1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
特殊读音
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a
①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
在nd,ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,high
o
①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold
②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother
r音节
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar
①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towards
or
①/ɔ:/forty morning short
②/ɜ:/word worker worse
er,ir,ur
/ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday
注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
re音节
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are
/eə/care,dare,hare
ere
/ɪə/here,mere